קובץ:Raymond Carver (1988 author portrait - Where I'm Calling From).jpg

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תקציר

תיאור
English: Portrait of American author Raymond Carver for his 1988 book, Where I'm Calling From: New & Selected Stories.
תאריך יצירה בסביבות 1988
date QS:P,+1988-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
מקור
English: Back cover of the dust jacket to Carver's Where I'm Calling From: New & Selected Stories (1988, 1st ed., ISBN 978-0-87113-216-1). Scan via Peninsula Daily News.
יוצר
English: Photographed by Marion Ettlinger. Published by Little, Brown and Company.
Marion Ettlinger  (1949–)  wikidata:Q6765186
 
תיאור צלמת, אדריכלית וציירת American
תאריך הלידה 1949 לערוך בוויקינתונים
קובץ זהויות
creator QS:P170,Q6765186
אישורים והיתרים
(שימוש חוזר בקובץ זה)
English: No permission is required for two reasons:
  1. First, the image is a mechanical scan that does not constitute a work of original authorship in and of itself (i.e., it is a faithful reproduction of the cover itself without modification).
  2. Second, the dust jacket passed into the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1978–March 1, 1989, without a valid copyright notice, and it was not subsequently registered with the US Copyright Office within five years of publication.

Where I'm Calling From: New & Selected Stories was published in 1988; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, dust jackets were required to carry a separate copyright notice for independent protection of their design. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:

"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."

If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. The dust jacket did not include a valid notice with all of these elements, as can be confirmed by inspecting this photo of the entire dust jacket laid flat (from AbeBooks).

The lack of timely registration for the dust jacket and this photograph can be confirmed by searching the Copyright Catalog (1978 to present).
This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a copyright notice, and its copyright was not subsequently registered with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years. Unless its author has been dead for several years, it is copyrighted in the countries or areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada (50 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See this page for further explanation.

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This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

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נוכחית13:48, 9 באפריל 2023תמונה ממוזערת לגרסה מ־13:48, 9 באפריל 2023‪1,766 × 1,280‬ (308 ק"ב)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=Portrait of American author Raymond Carver for his 1988 book, ''Where I'm Calling From: New & Selected Stories''.}} |Source={{en|1=Back cover of the dust jacket to Carver's ''Where I'm Calling From: New & Selected Stories'' (1988, 1st ed., {{ISBN|978-0-87113-216-1}}). Scan via [https://www.peninsuladailynews.com/news/thursday-events-in-port-angeles-to-honor-raymond-carver/ ''Peninsula Daily News''].}} |Date={{circa|...

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