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משתמשת:Genevieve/ארגז חולA9

מתוך ויקיפדיה, האנציקלופדיה החופשית
תבנית:Infobox Organization

The Federation CJA defines itself [1] as the Central organization for Jewish community service in Montreal's Jewish community[2] in Quebec, Canada.The Federation CJA is one of the oldest Canadian Jewish organization[3]. The CJA also constitutes one of the most group of pressure and defense of the Jews in Montreal[4].


History[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה]

While the urbain region of city Toronto is the major center of the Canadian Jewish community, Montreal was for a long time the front door in Canada for the Jews arriving[5], [6]. According to the Canadian census of 2001, the Canadian Jews are: 180 000 in Toronto, 92 975 in Montreal. The last Canadian Census of 2006 confirms this leadership of Toronto ( 141,685 ) on Montreal ( 71,380 )[7]. Federation CJA was founded in 1917[8] and since his role set of the importance for Montreal's Jewish community. Federation CJA has been involved in all the major issues facing the community over 90 years, including government restrictions on immigration beginning in the 1920s, extreme poverty during the depression[9], the rise of fascism not only in Europe but also in Quebec during the thirties[10], [11] the second world war and assisting the remnants of European Jewry, the birth of the State of Israel[12], waves of immigration including especially Holocaust survivors[13], [14] Sephardic Jews[15] and the rise of the outward immigration[16], particularly of young Jews that followed in the late 1970's and 1880's, as well as fighting anti-semitism[17] and assisting meet the needs of the most vulnerable in Montreal[18].

Fundraising[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה]

Combined Jewish Appeal [19] [20] is the fundraising of Federation CJA, with proceeds from the annual campaign[21], [22], [23] to distribute to agencies performing vital community services[24].

Agencies[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה]

Constituent Agencies of Federation CJA include Agence Ometz, Bronfman Jewish Education Centre, Camp B'nai Brith, Communauté sépharade unifiée du Québec [25], Cummings Jewish Centre for Seniors, Hillel Montreal, Jewish Employment Montreal and JEM Workshop Inc., Jewish Family Services of the Baron de Hirsch Institute, Jewish Immigrant Aid Services Montreal OMETZ [26], the Jewish Public Library of Montreal, Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre, the Segal Centre for Performing Arts and Dora Wasserman Yiddish Theatre, as well as the YM-YWHA Weider Community Centres.

New leadership[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה]

In its vision of the future[27], the new direction of CJA believes firmly that the Federation CJA must be more including[28] and recognize that all Jews in a diverse Jewish population of Montreal[29] [30].[31]. President of CJA, Marc Gold, said the federation recognizes that it has to be open to change in order to be relevant to Montreal Jews, especially the younger generation and those not involved with the organized community. Marc Gold said it's clear there are many Jews in Montreal who have a strong sense of Jewish identity, but aren't connected in any way with the federation or other organizations[32]. The Jewish people are more diversified henceforth than formerly[33].

Affiliation[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה]

Federation CJS is affiliated with Canadian Jewish Congress. Also CJA is one of 156 North American Jewish Community Services Federations, a member of the United Israel Appeal Federations Canada, the United Jewish Communities, and a contributor to the Jewish Agency for Israel.



הערות שוליים[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה]

  1. ^ Read the presentation on the facebook page of CJA http://www.facebook.com/FEDERATIONCJA
  2. ^ Also source in : (French) Les Communautés Juives de Montréal , Pierre Anctil, Institut d'Études Canadiennes, Université d'Ottawa dans le recueil Le patrimoine des minorités religieuses au Québec, richesse et vulnérabilité, sous la direction de Marie-Claude Richer et Marc Pelchat, édition Presse de l'Université de Laval, 2006
  3. ^ Pierre Anctil et Ira Robinson , Les Communautés juives de Montréal ,Histoire et enjeux contemporains, Editions Septemtrions 2010
  4. ^ Joe King , Les Juifs de Montréal, trois siècles de parcours exceptionnel. Édition Carte Blanche 2002
  5. ^ source: Gerald Tulchinsky,Taking Root: The Origins of the Canadian Jewish Community. Éditor Lester Pub. Toronto.
  6. ^ Also Yoni Goldstein, Montreal's Jews aren't going anywhere in Haaretz, http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/montreal-s-jews-aren-t-going-anywhere-1.231947
  7. ^ For more demographics of the Montreal Jewish Community see Statistics Canada, for 2001 Census:http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo30a-eng.htm , and for 2006 Census: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-fra.cfm?LANG=F&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=92333&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=
  8. ^ For more history, read Gerald Tulchinsky, Taking Root: The Origins of the Canadian Jewish Community. Édition Lester Pub. Toronto and Paul-André Linteau, Histoire de Montréal depuis la Confédération, Édition Boréal, Montréal,ISBN 978-2890524415
  9. ^ Paul-André Linteau, Histoire de Montréal depuis la Confédération, Édition Boréal, 1992,
  10. ^ See Gary Caldwell,La controverse Delisle-Richler Le discours sur l'antisémitisme au Québec et l'orthodoxie néo-libérale au Canada, L'Agora, june 1994, vol 1, no 9. http://agora.qc.ca/textes/caldwell.html
  11. ^ Le Devoir, april 2010: Adrien Arcand, un fasciste bien de chez nous, http://www.ledevoir.com/culture/livres/286182/adrien-arcand-un-fasciste-bien-de-chez-nous
  12. ^ The creation of the State of Israel in 1948 marked the success of the Zionist movement and initiated a period of gradually closer ties between Israelis and Canadian Jews. Jewish federations have cultivated close relations with Israel, as have the organizations of each of the branches of Judaism. The Canada-Israel Committee was created to establish an organization that would speak about Israel on behalf of the Jews in Canada. Specialized organizations connect Canadian Jews with particular parts of Israeli society - universities, hospitals, social welfare projects. Visits to Israel have become much more frequent, often in the form of tours sponsored by organizations. Most adult Canadian Jews have visited Israel; many have visited more than once. The number of Canadian Jews who can speak in Hebrew is increasing. Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  13. ^ Montreal is preceded by Israel and New York city for number of Jewish survivors who took up residence after the Second World War there. Source: Rima Elkouri, Le cœur de Fania, in Cyberpresse,10 novembre 2010,http://www.cyberpresse.ca/chroniqueurs/rima-elkouri/201011/10/01-4341162-le-coeur-de-fania.php
  14. ^ About 40 000 survivors of the Holocaust came in the late 1940s, seeking a peaceful country, a place where they might have a chance at rebuilding their lives, or simply coming because they had relatives here. Souces The Canadian Encyclopedia
  15. ^ Marie Berdugo-Cohen, Yolande Cohen et Joseph-J. Lévy. Juifs marocains à Montréal: témoignages d’une immigration moderne, Montréal, édition VLB éditeur, 1987
  16. ^ In 1956: 1,500 Jews from Hungary settle at Montreal. In 1957: Jews from Morocco begin to arrive in numbers (3,000 between 1957-1966). Source: Professor Ira Robinson, Historical Introduction to the Jewish Community of Quebec, Concordia University, 2008.
  17. ^ Rapport 2009 des incidents antisémites, Sommaire de la région du Québec, http://www.bnaibrith.ca/files/audit2009/QuebecFR.pdf
  18. ^ Paul-André Linteau, Histoire de Montréal depuis la Confédération, Édition Boréal, Montréal, (ISBN 978-2890524415)
  19. ^ The Gazette,Marlee Matlin, Larry King share wit and warmth Stars shine on CJA events,October 16, 2010. http://www.montrealgazette.com/Marlee+Matlin+Larry+King+share+warmth/3680595/story.html
  20. ^ read 2010 Combined Jewish Appeal Comes to a Successful Close,http://www.federationcja.org/en/2010-combined-jewish-appeal-comes-to-a-successful-close_74868/
  21. ^ read CAMPAIGN 2010 for one another, http://www.federationcja.org/en/cja/
  22. ^ $41.4 million to the 2009 Combined Jewish Appeal, Annual Report of Federation CJA, http://www.federationcja.org/mailings/AnnualReport2010/en/page1.html
  23. ^ Le Devoir, novembrer 2003, Centraide verse un million à un organisme quarante fois millionnaire, http://www.ledevoir.com/non-classe/39670/centraide-verse-un-million-a-un-organisme-quarante-fois-millionnaire
  24. ^ Claire Richer-Leduc and Michèle Thibodeau-DeGuire, Le Devoir du 8 novembre 2003,Centraide du Grand Montréal - Pour comprendre l'entente avec la communauté juive, http://www.polymtl.ca/carrefour/doc/ledevoir8nov02b5.pdf
  25. ^ It is that from 1950s about which we can see French Jewish's presence in Montreal with the arrival of thousand Jewish immigrants of North Africa`: the majority of them native of Morocco. The Jewish immigration of Morocco in Canada begins in 1956. This migratory movement was its peak between 1967 and 1968, during the Israeli-Arabic war of 1967. source Marie Berdugo-Cohen, Yolande Cohen et Joseph-J. Lévy. Juifs marocains à Montréal: témoignages d’une immigration moderne, Montréal, édition VLB éditeur, 1987
  26. ^ Victor C. Goldbloom, Le devoir,november 2003, Protocole d'entente entre le gouvernement du Québec et la communauté juive - Sous-traitance en immigration ? Non !,http://www.ledevoir.com/non-classe/39748/protocole-d-entente-entre-le-gouvernement-du-quebec-et-la-communaute-juive-sous-traitance-en-immigration-non
  27. ^ source: In census Imagine 2020, http://www.tikun.ca/en/cat/federationcja/imagine-2020-survey-reveals-a-dynamic-diverse-and-committed-community/
  28. ^ http://www.cjnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18222&Itemid=86, Canadian Jewish News, Federation reviewing its role in the community, December 16 2009
  29. ^ Canadian Jewish News, 02 September 2009
  30. ^ How some federations used the recession to transform themselves,http://blogs.jta.org/philanthropy/article/2010/11/07/2741637/how-some-federations-used-the-recession-to-transform, November 7, 2010
  31. ^ http://www.cjnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17742&Itemid=86(french)Les grands défis de la FÉDÉRATION CJA, Canadian Jewish News, 07 October 2009
  32. ^ in Canadian Jewish News, Federation reviewing its role in the community, December 16 2009,http://www.cjnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18222&Itemid=86
  33. ^ in Canadian Jewish News, Federation reviewing its role in the community, December 16 2009,http://www.cjnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18222&Itemid=86



External links[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה]

Videos of Federation CJA[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה]

Books[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה]

  • Gerald Tulchinsky,Taking Root: The Origins of the Canadian Jewish Community. Éditor Lester Pub. Toronto, 1992.
  • ( in French) Paul-André Linteau, Histoire de Montréal depuis la Confédération, Édition Boréal, 1992. pages 325 to 330 and pages 467-468 (ISBN 978-2890524415)
  • (in French) Joe King , Les Juifs de Montréal, trois siècles de parcours exceptionnel, Livre traduit de l’anglais par Pierre Anctil. 304 pages, Édition Carte Blanche, 2002. (89590-002-7)
  • (in French) Pierre Anctil,« les Communautés Juives de Montréal » in the book: Marie-Claude Rocher and Marc Pelchat, Le Patrimoine des minorités religieuses du Québec : richesse et vulnérabilité, Presses de l'Université de Laval (PUL), Canada, 2006, 273 p. (ISBN 978-2-7637-8484-7)
  • (in French) Pierre Anctil et Ira Robinson , Les Communautés juives de Montréal ,Histoire et enjeux contemporains, Editions Septentrion 2010 .
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